Shipping documents

Export Declaration · EAD / MRN

The customs declaration for goods leaving the EU. Once accepted it gets an MRN (Movement Reference Number); the confirmed exit is the exporter's proof for zero-rated VAT.

Issued by
The exporter or a customs broker on its behalf, lodged electronically with customs.
When it's needed
Every shipment of goods leaving the EU customs territory. Not needed for transport within the EU.
Transport
Sea, Air, Road, Rail

What it contains

  • Exporter, declarant and consignee, with EORI numbers
  • Description of goods, HS / CN codes, quantities and weights
  • Statistical value and invoice reference
  • Office of export and office of exit
  • Transport details and container numbers

Practical tips

  • Keep the exit confirmation — without it the tax authority may treat the sale as domestic and charge VAT.
  • Lodge the declaration before the goods leave — for sea, before the container goes to the terminal.

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Other shipping documents

General guidance only — requirements depend on the goods, the countries involved and the contract. We check the documents needed for every booking.

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