Incoterms® guide

CIP — Carriage and Insurance Paid To

As CPT, plus the seller insures the goods to the named destination — under Incoterms® 2020 with all-risks cover.

Transport
Any mode
Main carriage
The seller books and pays carriage and insurance to the named destination.
Risk passes
When the goods are handed over to the first carrier in the seller's country.
Insurance
Seller — all risks

Who pays and who carries the risk

Seller Buyer
  1. Export clearanceSeller
  2. Loading at sellerSeller
  3. Risk passes to buyer
    Transport to terminalSeller
  4. Origin terminal & loadingSeller
  5. Main carriageSeller
  6. Destination terminal & unloadingBuyer
  7. Import clearance & dutiesBuyer
  8. Delivery to buyerBuyer
  9. Unloading at buyerBuyer

Destination terminal charges are the buyer's unless they are included in the seller's carriage contract.

Seller

  • Clear the goods for export
  • Contract and pay carriage to the named destination
  • Insure the cargo with all-risks cover (Institute Cargo Clauses A), at least 110% of the invoice value
  • Give the buyer the insurance document

Buyer

  • Bear risk from handover to the first carrier (claims go through the insurance)
  • Clear the goods for import and pay duties
  • Pay any extra cover it wants beyond the minimum

When to use it

Higher-value goods shipped by container, air or multimodal, when the buyer wants insurance arranged by the seller.

Watch out

CIP requires much broader cover than CIF. If you agree a lower level of cover, write it into the contract.

Not sure which term to agree?

Tell us the route and the cargo — we'll suggest the term that fits and quote the freight for it.

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Other Incoterms® rules

Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce. This guide is Cargo 4S's own summary for everyday use; for the complete rules see the official ICC Incoterms® 2020 publication.

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